Michael Chesley Johnson, Fine Art, Landscapes, Seascapes, Maritimes, Paintings, Oil, Pastel

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Demo: Painting with a Complementary Underpainting

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Perspective Drawing.
One of the challenges of this painting was perspective. Because I wanted to make sure
I was accurate in my perspective, I used a sheet of Canson Mi-Teintes paper, which
allows me to erase repeatedly. (Wallis Sanded Paper doesn't erase anywhere near as well, since
the grit "traps" the vine charcoal and makes it hard to erase.) Working from reference photos,
I established my drawing on a 19"x25" sheet of white Canson paper. Once I was satisfied with the drawing, I sprayed it heavily with Lascaux fixative to make sure the drawing wouldn't disappear when I started applying pastel.

Underpainting with Complementary Color.
Because my final scene would have a lot of cool color in it, I wanted to warm it up a bit with a
warm underpainting. (The complement of cool is, of course, warm.) Using my color wheel, I picked
out pastels that were complements to what my final "true" color would be. I made sure to keep
the values the same. For example, an area of dark, cool blue would be underpainted with dark, warm
orange, such as in the water area. I am using only soft pastels because I want a solid layer of pigment.

Continuing with Complementary Color.
At this point, the painting starts getting exciting! Who has ever heard of orange water with orange
boats? It looks almost like a fantasy. Note that there is a blue float under the left boat; this will
become a warm accent of orange in the final painting. Also notice the truck on the dock -- does
it look rather large to you? Well, it did to me, too, and I had to do some major fixing
in the next stage to make it human-sized. (My other option was to make the boats bigger.
In comparison to the truck, they look like something Shriners would ride around in for a
Fourth of July parade. I took the easier path and shrank the truck.) When I was satisfied
with this stage, I again sprayed the painting heavily with fixative.

Laying in "True" Color.
Going back to my color wheel, I determined what the complements of my complements would be.
These, of course, would be the "true" colors that I wanted for the finished painting. Again, I kept the
values the same. (By the way, see how that truck has changed?)

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